Unmasking "Pax Narca": The Dark Side Of Stability In Latin America

Dalbo

Is peace always what it seems, or can it be a carefully constructed facade, concealing a far more insidious reality? The term "Pax Narca" describes a chilling phenomenon: a period of superficial calm, often masking a corrupt bargain between governments and drug cartels, a pact that trades true justice for a fragile, and ultimately unsustainable, stability.

The concept of "Pax Narca," or "narco-peace," has emerged as a critical lens through which to examine the complex relationship between states and organized crime, particularly in Latin America. It points to a disturbing trend where governments, either through complicity, weakness, or a misguided belief in pragmatism, tacitly or explicitly allow drug cartels to exert control over territories, reducing visible violence in exchange for a share of power and influence. This, however, is not true peace; it is a precarious equilibrium maintained through intimidation, corruption, and the erosion of the rule of law.

This disturbing era began shortly after the U.S. military withdrew from the Manta Air Base in September 2009, coinciding with the presidency of Rafael Correa. During this period, the apparent stability and reduction of visible violence were likely the result of a clandestine agreement between the government of Rafael Correa and drug cartels.

The "Pax Narca" can be interpreted as a period of relative stability imposed by drug cartels in the territories under their control. This apparent calm is not due to greater security or the rule of law, but rather to the management and territorial control exercised by drug traffickers.

In the series, a military operation in the barrio bravo of Tepito, in Mexico City, has left a small band of local residents looking for answers about what happened to a friend.

The numbers do not lie; the data is their brush, their weapon, and with it, has unveiled the reality that many feared to confront: During the stolen decade, the supposed "peace" that the country lived was a facade, sustained by what he calls "Pax Narca," a tacit agreement between the government and drug cartels. This article presents deeply alarming statistical evidence that suggests the existence of a "Pax Narca" in Ecuador from 2010 to 2018, a period in which the apparent stability and reduction of visible violence were probably the result of a clandestine agreement between the government of Rafael Correa and drug cartels.

The author criticizes the possible tolerance or sympathy of the federal government towards organized crime, which has diversified and become a parallel power to the state. He argues that "Pax Narca" is not a viable or desirable option and that the cartels must be confronted forcefully.

Amlo boasted about the "Pax Narca" in 2022, President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador boasted that the dominance of the Sinaloa Cartel in its historical strongholds allows for maintaining low rates in murders, contrary to states where more cells dispute the territory, but those decreases derive from the so-called "Pax Narca" (contubernio

Tomasi has insisted that cocaine seizures explain the unexplained deaths in the Ecuadorian context, suggesting the existence of a supposed "Pax Narca" or mafia peace with the narco. However, by expanding the analysis with a greater number of observations (24 in total, between 1999 and 2022), the results do not support this statement.

In Guerrero, the criminal group "Los Ardillos" is seeking the 'Pax Narca'. This criminal group had its beginnings more than 20 years ago, when they dedicated themselves to kidnapping and extortion. Sinaloa faces another day of chaos with blockades and shootings.

The "Pax Narca" is the peace of the sepulchres. Ceding power to organized crime to reduce violence rates is a false solution that will not only inevitably subdue society and the state, but also strengthen crime and its logic of violence.

The core argument against the "Pax Narca" is that it undermines the fundamental principles of justice, human rights, and the rule of law. By allowing criminal organizations to operate with impunity, governments create a climate of fear and corruption, making it impossible to address the root causes of violence and instability. It is a Faustian bargain, trading short-term gains for long-term devastation.

Furthermore, the nature of the "Pax Narca" is inherently unstable. Agreements between governments and cartels are often fragile, based on shifting alliances and power dynamics. Any change in the political landscape, a shift in cartel leadership, or an external shock can quickly unravel the delicate balance, leading to renewed violence and instability. The illusion of peace is shattered, revealing the harsh reality of criminal dominance.

The case of Ecuador under Rafael Correa provides a sobering illustration of the "Pax Narca" phenomenon. Evidence suggests that during his presidency, a period of apparent calm coincided with a strategic withdrawal of law enforcement and a tacit agreement with drug trafficking organizations. While violence may have decreased in some areas, it was not a reflection of improved security, but rather of the cartels' increased control and influence. This "peace" was ultimately a prelude to a more significant escalation of violence when the agreements fractured.

The implications of the "Pax Narca" extend beyond the immediate consequences of violence. It undermines public trust in government institutions, creates a climate of impunity, and fosters a culture of corruption. It also hampers economic development, as businesses are forced to contend with the risks of extortion, kidnapping, and violence. In the long run, the "Pax Narca" erodes the social fabric of a nation, creating a society where justice is a commodity and the powerful operate above the law.

The response to the threat of the "Pax Narca" requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem. This includes strengthening law enforcement, combating corruption, promoting economic development, and investing in social programs. It also requires a firm commitment to the rule of law and a refusal to compromise with criminal organizations. Only by addressing the underlying factors that fuel violence and by upholding the principles of justice can societies break free from the cycle of narco-peace and build a truly safe and prosperous future.

The "Pax Narca" is not a solution; it is a deception. It is a false promise of stability that ultimately leads to deeper and more insidious forms of violence and corruption. Confronting this challenge requires courage, determination, and a steadfast commitment to the values of justice and the rule of law.

Ivn Archivaldo remains free while the Pax Narca dominates. Authorities call for calm, but tensions continue to rise. Sinaloa faces another day of chaos with blockades and shootings.

Aspect Details
Term Pax Narca
Definition A period of superficial stability and decreased violence, often resulting from a corrupt agreement between a government and drug cartels.
Characteristics
  • Decreased visible violence
  • Cartel control over territories
  • Corruption and erosion of the rule of law
  • Tacit or explicit agreements between government and cartels
Negative Outcomes
  • Undermines justice and human rights
  • Erodes public trust in government
  • Creates a climate of impunity
  • Hinders economic development
  • Destroys social fabric
Key Figures/Events
  • Rafael Correa's presidency in Ecuador (2009-2018), following the U.S. military withdrawal from Manta Air Base.
  • Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador and the Sinaloa Cartel in Mexico (2022).
Geographic Context Primarily observed in Latin American countries, especially Ecuador and Mexico.
Proposed Solutions
  • Strengthening law enforcement
  • Combating corruption
  • Promoting economic development
  • Investing in social programs
  • Upholding the rule of law
  • Refusing to compromise with criminal organizations
Key Arguments
  • Not a true peace but a precarious equilibrium.
  • Undermines fundamental principles of justice.
  • Inherently unstable.
  • A false promise of stability leading to deeper corruption.
Examples
  • Ecuador under Rafael Correa.
  • Tepito, Mexico City.
  • Guerrero, Mexico.
  • Sinaloa, Mexico.

The articles "Especial the pax narca files." and "Arduino tomasi 13 febrero, 2025 53 min." can be considered for the reference.

La 'pax narca', realidad objetiva Cabaret Itinerante
La 'pax narca', realidad objetiva Cabaret Itinerante
NACIONES UNIDAS REVELA ÍNDICES DE «PAX NARCA» EN MÉXICO Globo Noticias
NACIONES UNIDAS REVELA ÍNDICES DE «PAX NARCA» EN MÉXICO Globo Noticias
Así no, presidente la Pax Narca no es la solución
Así no, presidente la Pax Narca no es la solución

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